While the rest of India celebrates Independence Day on August 15, the town of Theog, located about 33 km from Himachal Pradesh capital Shimla, observes this historic day on August 16 as a deeply revered tradition dating back to 1947. This unique custom, interwoven with a ‘Jalsa’ festival, is steeped in the glorious history of the region’s fight for freedom from monarchical rule.
The origins of this tradition trace back to 1946, a year before India officially gained independence. During this period, the country was embroiled in its struggle against the rulers of 360 princely states, including Ranas, Nawabs and Nizams. In Theog, the people of the village of Ahmed achieved their own liberation from the reign of King Karmchand.
On August 16, 1947, in a historic gathering outside the palace in Basa Theog, the public pressure led to the abdication of King Karmchand and the first democratic government in the region was established.
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Surat Ram Prakash was appointed as the prime minister of the newly formed Prajamandal and he took oath along with 10 ministers. This marked the birth of a new era of democracy in Theog, a full day after the rest of the nation celebrated its Independence.
Since then, the residents of Theog have commemorated their own Independence Day on August 16. The celebration, known as the ‘Jalsa’ festival, not only honours the memory of the martyrs who fought for freedom but also showcases a rich tapestry of cultural and colorful programmes.
The event spans two days, from August 15 to 16, drawing people from across the former Theog princely state to the historic Potato Ground, a venue for the festivities.
The Jalsa features various events and children present performances, adding to the cultural vibrancy. August 16 is declared a public holiday in Theog each year to mark Jalsa. The tradition of the Jalsa festival was formally recognised at the district level by the former Virbhadra Singh government, cementing its importance in the region. As part of the festivities, it is customary for locals to purchase new products.
