Public Transport in Himachal: A New Route for Drug Trafficking?

Shimla: The misuse of public transportation for drug trafficking in Himachal Pradesh has become an escalating concern. Recent incidents reveal a disturbing trend of narcotics being smuggled via buses and official vehicles, posing significant challenges to law enforcement agencies.

Recent Seizures Highlighting the Issue

On Thursday, Bilaspur Police’s Special Detection Team intercepted a passenger on a bus near Garamora, recovering 10.74 grams of Chitta (heroin)**. The operation occurred during a routine vehicle inspection on the Kiratpur-Nerchowk four-lane highway. The suspect was arrested, and further investigations are underway.

In a similar incident, the Anti-Narcotics Task Force (ANTF) of Kullu, in collaboration with Bilaspur Police, apprehended a youth traveling on a Volvo bus from Delhi to Manali.

The individual was found in possession of 30 grams of Chitta, concealed within the bus. This arrest underscores the persistent exploitation of public transport for narcotics distribution.

Historical Context of Drug Trafficking via Public Transport

The misuse of public transport for drug smuggling is not a new phenomenon in Himachal Pradesh. In 2017, a significant case involved the Regional Manager of Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) in Solan.

Authorities seized 4.4 kilograms of Mephedrone (Chitta) from his official vehicle during a routine check near Shoghi. The estimated market value of the confiscated drugs was approximately ₹30 lakh.

This incident highlighted the alarming involvement of government officials and vehicles in drug trafficking operations.

In another case, an HRTC driver operating the Sarkaghat-Delhi Volvo bus route was arrested in 2024. The driver was found smuggling 8.234 kilograms of Bhukki (poppy husk), cleverly concealed within the bus’s first aid box and tool kit. This arrest followed a tip-off, leading to a targeted operation by the Sarkaghat Police.

Government Initiatives to Combat the Menace

Recognizing the severity of the issue, the Himachal Pradesh government has taken proactive measures to curb drug trafficking. In January 2025, the state established a Special Task Force (STF) dedicated to combating drug abuse and dismantling organized crime networks.

This specialized unit operates under the Additional Director General of Police and focuses on disrupting drug trafficking channels, including those exploiting public transportation systems.

The STF is equipped with a dedicated commando force, with personnel receiving specialized training in anti-narcotics operations in collaboration with the Narcotics Control Bureau.

The task force’s objectives include strengthening intelligence gathering, conducting coordinated raids, and seizing assets linked to the drug trade. Community engagement initiatives, such as awareness campaigns in schools and colleges, are also being implemented to address the root causes of drug abuse.

The persistent use of public transport for drug trafficking in Himachal Pradesh underscores the adaptability of narcotics networks and the challenges faced by law enforcement.

While significant strides have been made through the establishment of specialized task forces and enhanced border security, continuous vigilance, public awareness, and inter-agency collaboration remain crucial in combating this multifaceted menace.

Sunil Chadda