Subhash Mahajan
Chamba
The tribal region of Pangi Valley in Chamba district is immersed in festivities as the traditional celebration of Sihal-Jukaru takes place on the new moon of the month of Phagun. This age-old festival is not only a cultural identity of the valley but also a symbol of faith, brotherhood, and collective unity. Residents exchange greetings and celebrate the occasion with great enthusiasm.
When the valley is draped in a blanket of snow, resembling the white attire of the Pangwal community, people uphold their centuries-old traditions with reverence. The Jukaru festival serves as a bridge to preserve this cultural heritage and pass it on to future generations.
Three-phase celebration
The festival is observed across the valley in three stages—Silah, Padid, and Mangal. Preparations begin days in advance. On Silah, homes are cleaned and decorated, and walls are adorned with traditional folk art and inscriptions. Special drawings of King Bali are made, as he is the central figure of devotion during the festival.
Special delicacies and rituals
Families prepare traditional dishes, including Mandey, throughout the day. At night, lamps are lit before King Bali’s image, and offerings of food and light are made. According to custom, spinning yarn on the charkha is stopped for the night, and everyone retires early.
Rooted in mythology
The festival is linked to a mythological tale. It is believed that King Bali, grandson of Prahlad and a devout follower of Lord Vishnu, conquered the three worlds. Lord Vishnu, in his Vamana incarnation, asked Bali for three steps of land. Bali offered all three worlds. Pleased with his devotion and generosity, Vishnu granted him the boon that he would be worshipped once a year on earth. The Jukaru festival in Pangi Valley is a living expression of this tradition, where King Bali is still worshipped with deep faith.
Preserving cultural heritage
Sihal-Jukaru is more than a festival—it is the soul of Pangi’s culture. It strengthens bonds of love and harmony while keeping traditions alive. The younger generation actively participates, taking pride in their rich heritage and ensuring its continuity.
