Pallavi Sharma
World Environment Day, celebrated annually on June 5, is a global initiative led by the United Nations to raise awareness and encourage action for environmental protection.
Started in 1972, this day serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility to safeguard the planet for future generations. Each year, a different theme highlights urgent environmental issues, prompting governments, organisations and individuals to take meaningful steps toward sustainability.
Importance of World Environment Day
The environment sustains life, providing air, water, food and shelter. However, human activities such as deforestation, pollution and excessive resource consumption have led to environmental degradation, threatening biodiversity and climate stability. World Environment Day aims to inspire changes in attitudes and behaviours by promoting eco-friendly practices.
Key environmental challenges
Despite global efforts, several environmental concerns continue to demand immediate attention:
Climate change: Rising temperatures and extreme weather events highlight the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions.
Deforestation: Large-scale tree-cutting endangers ecosystems, resulting in climate change and reducing wildlife habitats.
Plastic pollution: Oceans and landfills are overflowing with non-biodegradable waste, harming marine and terrestrial life.
Biodiversity loss: Unchecked human expansion and pollution threaten countless species, destabilising ecosystems.
Making a bigger impact on environmental conservation this year requires collective action and individual commitment. Here are some effective ways to contribute:
- Reduce plastic use
• Opting for reusable bags, bottles and containers.
• Support brands that use sustainable packaging.
• Participate in local clean-up drives to remove plastic waste. - Adopt sustainable habits
• Minimise food waste by planning meals efficiently.
• Choose eco-friendly transportation like cycling, walking or public transit.
• Support ethical and sustainable brands that prioritise environmental responsibility. - Plant more trees
• Organise or participate in tree-planting events.
• Grow native plants that support local biodiversity.
• Advocate for afforestation and green spaces in urban areas. - Conserve energy and water
• Switch to energy-efficient appliances and LED lighting.
• Turn off lights and electronics when not in use.
• Fix leaks and avoid excessive water consumption. - Raise awareness and advocate for change
• Educate others on environmental issues through social media, events and discussions.
• Support and encourage government policies that promote sustainability.
• Participate in global movements like World Environment Day to amplify awareness.
Theme for World Environment Day 2025
This year’s campaign focuses on raising awareness about the harmful effects of plastic waste on ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. The event is hosted by the Republic of Korea, which has been actively working on sustainable solutions to reduce plastic dependency.
Plastic pollution and climate change are two of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. While they may seem like separate issues, they are deeply interconnected. The production, consumption and disposal of plastic contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating global warming. Understanding this link is crucial for developing sustainable solutions.
Most plastics are derived from fossil fuels such as crude oil and natural gas. The extraction and refining of these resources release large amounts of carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. According to research, plastic production alone accounts for a significant portion of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Global initiatives and government actions
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, runs the Environment Education Programme (EEP), which focuses on sensitising children and youth about environmental issues. It includes workshops, exhibitions, competitions, and nature camps to encourage sustainable lifestyles.
Global environmental awareness projects
Various global initiatives promote environmental consciousness, including:
• Tree planting drives to combat deforestation.
• Recycling and waste management campaigns to reduce pollution.
• Energy and water conservation programmes to promote sustainability.
World Environment Day serves as a crucial reminder that protecting our planet is a shared responsibility. From individuals practicing sustainability in daily life to policymakers implementing large-scale changes, every effort contributes to a healthier Earth. As the global community faces increasing environmental challenges, now is the time to act wisely. Sustainable choices today will shape a better tomorrow for generations to come. By taking responsibility and encouraging others, we can create lasting change for a greener future.
