Mandi (Munish Sood)
Five rare and ancient Mandi Kalam paintings, steeped in the heritage of Himachal Pradesh, were auctioned for an impressive Rs 4.98 crore at Pundole’s auction house in Mumbai recently.
The artworks, ranging from the 16th to the 18th centuries, were previously part of a museum collection and were put up for auction under the museum’s initiative.
The most sought-after painting, a 16th-century masterpiece depicting royal women, was sold for Rs 3 crore, making it the most expensive piece in the lot. Another artwork, capturing the scenic Gandharva forest of Mandi from the 18th century, fetched Rs 85 lakh.
A vibrant depiction of the Holi festival in Mandi, also from the 18th century, was sold for Rs 80 lakh. A 17th century painting, featuring a prince and a woman under a tree, went under the hammer for Rs 28 lakh, while the final piece, an 18th-century portrayal of King Siddhsen smoking a hookah, garnered Rs 5.5 lakh.
Tribute to Mandi’s forgotten art
Rajesh Kumar, a Mandi-based artist and historian who has dedicated nearly a decade to reviving Mandi Kalam, called the auction a moment of pride for the region.
“This is a testament to the timeless beauty of Mandi Kalam, a traditional art form that was on the brink of being forgotten,” he said.
He explained that Mandi Kalam paintings are created using natural pigments, brushes made from squirrel hair and handmade Wasli paper. The intricate art form, known for its miniature style, narrates entire stories within a small frame.
“Today’s global appreciation for this art is proof of its enduring appeal and significance,” he added.
Call for GI tag: Preservation of Mandi Kalam
Preservationist Parul Arora, who has been advocating for the recognition of Mandi Kalam and the Takri script, highlighted the urgent need for a Geographical Indication (GI) tag for this historic art form.
“Kangra art has already gained international recognition after receiving a GI tag, which has elevated its status globally. A similar initiative is needed for Mandi Kalam to secure its rightful place on the world stage,” he said.
Arora also pointed out that Kangra paintings were prominently featured as gifts during the G20 summit, underscoring their cultural value. “The government, cultural departments, and art enthusiasts must join hands to preserve this heritage,” he said.
Exquisite blend of nature and art
Mandi Kalam is renowned for its unparalleled craftsmanship and the use of natural colours. During the royal era, artists employed brushes made from squirrel hair to create intricate designs on handmade paper, often bringing mythological tales and royal lifestyles to life.
The paintings featured themes inspired by the Vedas, Puranas, Ramayana, Mahabharata and local folklore.
Art enthusiasts and cultural experts agree that preserving this art form is vital for maintaining the cultural identity of the region. Dedicated efforts by local artists continue to breathe life into this historic art, ensuring that its legacy endures for generations to come.
